Today's session for precious metals was marked by notable divergence, with gold and silver recording losses while platinum experienced a rebound. The most influential factor appears to have been persistent geopolitical tension, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz, compounded by cautious signals from the Federal Reserve.
Session Closing Levels
At the close of Western markets, precious metals presented the following levels:
* **Gold (XAU):** $4574.90 USD/oz (-0.67%)
* **Silver (XAG):** $69.66 USD/oz (-2.18%)
* **Platinum (XPT):** $1970.50 USD/oz (+1.38%)
* **Palladium (XPD):** $1445.20 USD/oz (-0.69%)
* **Copper (HG):** $5.37 USD/oz (-1.74%)
Drivers of Movements
The day was characterized by a complex environment. Continuous news regarding the repercussions of disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and Putin's commitment to Iran have generated a climate of uncertainty that, paradoxically, has not sustained gold as a safe-haven asset, but rather has led to a rotation into other assets or profit-taking following recent gains. The spot price of gold, despite its safe-haven status, has ceded ground, reflecting a preference for liquidity in a volatile scenario.
Statements from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, praising Paul Volcker's determination to resist pressure, suggest a monetary policy likely to remain firm in controlling inflation. This, in a context of expectations for stable or even rising interest rates, increases the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding precious metals.
Silver, on the other hand, suffered a more pronounced correction, dragged down by the general weakness in industrial metals and lower speculative demand. Copper also showed weakness, influenced by concerns over global demand and the impact of rising energy costs on its mining and production cycle.
Platinum, however, defied the general trend with a significant rise. This could be attributed to specific factors in the platinum market, such as potential strategic accumulation purchases by some central banks or the industrial sector, or a technical recovery after previous declines.
For the next session, attention will focus on the evolution of geopolitical tensions, especially any escalation or de-escalation in the Middle East. Relevant macroeconomic data, particularly that which may offer clues about the health of the global economy and the monetary policy of major central banks, will be crucial. Likewise, the dynamics of oil prices will be closely monitored, as their impact on industry and inflation remains a determining factor for precious metals and commodities in general. The behavior of the US dollar will also be a key indicator to watch.
Sources
Fed Chair Powell lauds Volcker’s ’willingness to resist’
Second-order effects of Strait of Hormuz disruptions on the global economy
Putin reaffirms Moscow’s commitment to Tehran as a loyal friend and partner
How exposed are iron ore prices to higher energy costs?